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Kabbalah Debra McGhee
For centuries the Kabbalah was considered to be the true Jewish theology and almost no one attacked it. A book known as the Zohar, which was revealed to the Jewish world in the thirteenth century, has been regarded as the central work of the Kabbalah É Jewish mysticism. In the more modern Jewish world, a world where rational thought was more highly esteemed than the mystical, the Kabbalah began to be ignored. Jewish rationalists often dismissed Kabbalah and the Zohar as dangerous nonsense, feeling that they encouraged Jews to act according to mystical impulses rather than reason. Ideas that many contemporary Jews might find un-Jewish in nature, are sometimes found in the Kabbalah, such as the belief in reincarnation. In more recent years, there has been an increase in interest in the Kabbalah and its teachings. Seventeenth century rabbis legislated that Kabbalah should only be studied by married men over forty years of age, who were also scholars of the Talmud and Torah (the Hebrew Bible.) Medieval rabbis wanted the study of Kabbalah limited to people of mature years and character. Most commentaries interpret the Torah as a narrative and legal work, but mystics interpret it "as a system of symbols which reveal the Secret Laws of the Universe and even the Secrets of God." (Deborah Kerdeman and Lawrence Kushner, The Invisible Chariot, p.90). The rabbis felt that to fully appreciate and understand the teachings of the Kabbalah, one had to be scholarly in religion and mature enough to rightfully acquire and process this information.
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